How a Technician Diagnoses a Solar System Fault

How a Technician Diagnoses a Solar System Fault

When a solar system stops or makes less power than it should, the cause can be in the panels, the cables, the inverter or the supply. A technician does not guess; the fault is found by working through the system in a set order.

This guide shows what that looks like, so that you know what to expect and what to tell us.

Key takeaways

  • Diagnosis starts with what the system shows and what you noticed.
  • The panels, the strings, the inverter and the supply are checked in turn.
  • Measurements are compared with what the system should give.
  • You get an explanation of the cause, not only a repair.

What we ask first

  • What the display or the app shows, including any alarm or code.
  • When the problem started and whether it came after a storm, a power cut or a change.
  • Whether all of the output is lost or only part of it.
  • How the production compares with a clear day earlier.

What is checked on site

We look at the panels for dirt, damage, shade and loose connectors, measure the voltage and the current of each string and compare the strings with one another. Then we check the inverter’s alarms and settings, the AC supply and the protection devices, and the earth. A string that gives less than the others points to a panel, a connector or a cable on that string.

Finding the cause

  1. Read the alarms and the history.
  2. Check the inputs: the strings and the supply.
  3. Compare the values with the expected ones.
  4. Isolate the part that is out of line.
  5. Test or replace that part and confirm the result.

After the repair

We explain what was wrong and what was done, and, if the cause is a recurring one such as heat or dust, we tell you how to avoid it. A repaired system is recommissioned and watched until its output is as expected. See inverter repair and replacement.

When to call us

If your system has stopped or is making less than it should, tell us what you see and we will arrange a visit. Use the contact page or the quote page, see our repair services, or look at the solar panels we supply.

A black desk telephone beside an older dial telephone

Ready to switch to solar?

Tell us about your site, your electricity use and what you need. We will recommend a system and send an itemised quotation.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Frequently asked questions

Should I switch the system off if I suspect a fault?

If you see burning, a smell, smoke or damaged cables, switch it off safely if you can and call us. Do not touch damaged equipment.

Can I diagnose it myself?

You can check the display, the app and the panels for dirt. Anything electrical should be left to a technician.

Will you tell me the cause in writing?

We explain the cause and the repair, and can give it in writing if you ask.

A black desk telephone beside an older dial telephone

Need a system?

Send your electricity bills and site details. We will recommend a system and send an itemised quotation.

Subscribe to our newsletter

Get new articles and updates from Atiq Traders in your inbox.